

There are various patterns/solutions for implementing transactions and queries that span services: Implementing queries that join data that is now in multiple databases is challenging.Ĭomplexity of managing multiple SQL and NoSQL databases Moreover, many modern (NoSQL) databases don’t support them. Implementing business transactions that span multiple services is not straightforward.ĭistributed transactions are best avoided because of the CAP theorem. Using a database per service has the following drawbacks: Helps ensure that the services are loosely coupled.Ĭhanges to one service’s database does not impact any other services.Įach service can use the type of database that is best suited to its needs.įor example, a service that does text searches could use ElasticSearch.Ī service that manipulates a social graph could use Neo4j. Using a database per service has the following benefits: The FTGO application is an example of an application that uses this approach.Įach service has database credentials that only grant it access its own (logical) database on a shared MySQL server.įor more information, see this blog post. Without some kind of barrier to enforce encapsulation, developers will always be tempted to bypass a service’s API and access it’s data directly. You could, for example, assign a different database user id to each service and use a database access control mechanism such as grants. It is a good idea to create barriers that enforce this modularity. Some high throughput services might need their own database server. Using a schema per service is appealing since it makes ownership clearer.

Private-tables-per-service and schema-per-service have the lowest overhead.

Projects tasks consecutive sql update#
Other business transactions, must update data owned by multiple services. Some business transactions must enforce invariants that span multiple services.įor example, the Place Order use case must verify that a new Order will not exceed the customer’s credit limit.

Services must be loosely coupled so that they can be developed, deployed and scaled independently What’s the database architecture in a microservices application? Forces Most services need to persist data in some kind of database.įor example, the Order Service stores information about orders and the Customer Service stores information about customers. Let’s imagine you are developing an online store application using the Microservice architecture pattern.
